Sports streaming makes up a huge proportion of online piracy and attracts household name advertising campaigns.
It is estimated that the Deontay Wilder VS Tyson Fury heavyweight boxing match held on the 1st of December 2018 attracted 325,000 pay per views, whereas illegally streamed versions of the fight pulled in around 1.9 million U.S. viewers.
According to Alexa and supporting metrics, many IP infringing sports streaming websites are more prevalent in terms of traffic than their official brand counterparts including The Premier League (www.premierleague.com), NBC Sports (www.nbcsports.com) and Major League Baseball (www.mlb.com).
That’s a lot of people watching for free as compared to paying customers.
Apart from lost revenue to companies that produce and distribute paid streaming content and the inherent damage to the sporting industry, the individuals and organisations that hijack IP infringing streams are making vast sums of money via the mechanics of digital advertising and the placement of premium brand ads.
Digital advertising works on a simple premise, in the same way, that traditional advertising does. More traffic provides more ad impressions and more click-throughs. More Money.
The EU Commission's "follow the money" approach has been well documented (https://bit.ly/2RWghF9), and with White Bullet’s unique insights, authorities like the Commission have been able to proceed with statistically driven evidence to support them.
For example, the stats regarding advertising on IP Infringing sports streaming destinations are a growing cause for concern:
20% of the most popular pirate sites are engaged in sports streaming.
Branded advertising (including premium household names) makes up 96% of all advertising on illegal sports streaming websites. Compared to 22% on illegal websites displaying other content.
Sports streaming makes up a huge proportion of online piracy and attracts the most premium advertising campaigns.
Coupled with millions of unique monthly page views, these pirates are generating millions in advertising revenue from illegal distribution of popular content.
Paid advertising is funding criminal activity online, and this is a real problem. Brands are supporting IP infringement. Also a real problem.
Streaming is easy. The internet has made it easier and continues to make it so. A pay per view ticket or paid subscription is all that is needed to share the stream across multiple websites, domains and applications. Pretty much any destination with an IP address. Now add advertising to that destination, and you are ready to go, providing you don't mind a hefty fine, confiscation of all of your IT materials and perhaps a prison sentence.
The trick is to keep the stream a secret until the moment it is needed; otherwise there's a good chance the site will be shut down before the sporting event kicks off.
Sounds like something out of a fantasy novel, but it's the best way to describe the sophisticated methods that illegal streaming destination sites are using to avoid detection. White Bullet is witnessing a rise in destinations that pop up for the duration of the streamed event and disappear again afterwards. These are "burners", websites to be disposed of after the event has been and gone and the ad impressions and CTR have been "counted up".
"Cloakers" are really something. They appear to the world as an innocuous lifestyle blog or similar with the relevant advertising already in situ. For the most part, these destinations don't get much traffic and nothing much really happens with them until it's time to host a streamed event illegally. Then the feed appears in a content block for the duration before leaving again once the event is over. The site and the advertising stays where it is, and no-one would suspect anything. There would be a massive spike in direct and referral traffic, however, and a whole lot of ad impressions.
Money has been made. Brands have supported IP infringing streams.
How do people find these destinations and view illegally streamed sports media?
The answer is logical and straightforward; social networks and forums and are the primary providers. Links are shared around open social networks like Reddit and closed social networks like Discord. Quality premium shared content is the lifeblood of the social web, and it's near impossible to stop links being shared.
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